IAS 36 — Impairment Loss
IAS 36 — Impairment Loss
必须进行减值测试的资产
Annual impairment tests, irrespective of whether there are indications of impairment, are required for:
- intangible assets with an indefinite useful life/
not yet available for use
- goodwill acquired in a business combination.
Cash-generating units (CGUs)
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an entity determines the recoverable amount of the CGU to which it belongs
定义
A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.
减值
我们对于CGUs的测试的话(其实我们在F7考试之中,对于CGUs仅仅考减值)一般是围绕减值展开的。对于CGUs里面的资产的话,我们发生了减值,那么我们我们就要把减值分配进CGUs里面
我们的分配顺序呢
- 先分给Goodwill
- 在按照比率分给我们的非流动资产
No asset can be reduced below the higher of its recoverable amount (or zero). The amount of the impairment loss that would otherwise have been allocated to the asset is allocated to the other assets of the unit on a pro-rata basis.
也就是说,我们的所有的资产可以被平均的减值,但是其价值不可以被减到我们的Recoverable之下,或者说我们如果已经发现我们的CGUs里面的资产减值了的话,我们先把这个减值分给他,然后再平均分配。
但是特别的,我们在IAS 36之中确定的范围仅仅是Higher of Fair value less cost of disposal and The value for use ,我们对于存货这样的一种仅仅是持有来销售的资产,当然也不存在说什么For Use的概念,所以说IAS 36其实仅仅是适用于我们的一般的长期资产的,为什么又说一般呢?因为对于我们的递延所得税资产 递延所得税以及养老金资产 IAS 19 — Employee benefits—Post-employment benefits 也并不适用于我们的IAS 36号准则,
对于减值的转回
如果我们要对于减值的金额进行转回的话,最多可以提升到他没有减值的时候并减去没有减值然后累计折旧的水平上面。
对于所有的减值的转回都应该立即确认在理论表上面,除非是按照Revalued Amount进行记录的,这时会被当成是一个ReValuation Surplus
对于CGU
对于之前的非Goodwill的Component按照比例转回金额。就算超出了,价值的提升还有多,也不会计入Goodwill而是计入P/L之中。
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