IAS 40 — Investment Property
IAS 40 — Investment Property
定义
Investment property is property (land or building – or
(by the owner or by the lessee as a right-of-use asset) appreciation or both, rather than for:
(a) Use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or
(b) Sale in the ordinary course of business.
确认
确认都是套话
An investment property is recognized when, and only when:
(a) It is probable that the future economic benefits that are associated with the investment property will flow to the entity; and
(b) The cost of the investment property can be measured reliably.
初始计量
我们的初始计量参见 IAS 16—Property Plant and Equipment
但是我们的投资性房地产的话,我们有可能是自行建造的资产,这个时候,我们的Cost就是我们建造完这个资产的时候的累计的成本。
后续计量
我们和固定资产相同,有两种模型来给我们进行后续计量
Fair Value Model
- Investment property is measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period.
- Any resulting gain or loss is included in profit or loss for the period.
- The investment property is not depreciated.
也就是说,我们不对这个计提折旧,但是我们每一年的年末都需要对于它进行重估价值。然后重估的盈利或者是损失全部都进入P/L。
Cost Model
与IAS 16相同
终止确认
对于投资性房地产的终止确认的话,我们可以看成是销售存货一样,金基金是收入减去当期的Carry Amount就好了。
与PPE之间的转移
对于投资性房地产来说,我们有时候需要将其在投资性房地产以及固定资产二者之间进行一个转移,也就是将投资性房地产转进固定资产,或者是将固定资产转进投资性房地产这样的操作。
对于这种会计处理的话,我们秉承一个原则就好:就是说在原分类的最后一天,新分类的第一天还是属于原分类,之后才属于是新的分类。
将投资性房地产转入PPE或者是存货
对于这种转入的话,我们首先在转入日将该投资性房地产的公允价值重新计量一次。并且通过会计分录进行调整,然后直接将其转进PPE或者是Inventory之中即可。
将PPE转入投资性房地产
对于这个操作的话,我们可以看成是使用Revaluation Model对于固定资产在转入的那一天进行计量了,然后也是将其直接转入Investment Property
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